गोपैर्मखे प्रतिहते व्रजविप्लवाय देवे ऽभिवर्षति पशून्कृपया रिरक्षुः धर्तोच्छिलीन्ध्रमिव सप्तदिनानि सप्त वर्षो महीध्रमनघैककरे सलीलम्
gopair makhe pratihate vraja-viplavāya deve 'bhivarṣati paśūn kṛpayā rirakṣuḥ dhartocchilīndhram iva sapta-dināni sapta- varṣo mahīdhram anaghaikakare salīlam
Synonyms
gopaiḥ—by the cowherd men; makhe—in offering a sacrifice to the King of heaven; pratihate—being hampered; vraja-viplavāya—for devastating the whole existence of Vrajabhūmi, the land of Kṛṣṇa's pastimes; deve—by the King of heaven; abhivarṣati—having poured down heavy rain; paśūn—the animals; kṛpayā—by causeless mercy upon them; rirakṣuḥ—desired to protect them; dharta—held up; ucchilīndhram—uprooted as an umbrella; iva—exactly like that; sapta-dināni—continuously for seven days; sapta-varṣaḥ—although He was only seven years old; mahīdhram—the Govardhana Hill; anagha—without being tired; ekakare—in one hand only; salīlam—playfully..
Translation
When the cowherd men of Vṛndāvana stopped offering sacrifice to the heavenly King, Indra, under instruction of Kṛṣṇa, the whole tract of land known as Vraja was threatened to be washed away by constant heavy rains for seven days. Lord Kṛṣṇa, out of His causeless mercy upon the inhabitants of Vraja, held up the hill known as Govardhana with one hand only, although He was only seven years old. He did this to protect the animals from the onslaught of water.
Purport
Children play with an umbrella generally known as a frog's umbrella, and Lord Kṛṣṇa, when He was seven years old only, could snatch the great hill known as the Govardhana Parvata at Vṛndāvana and hold it for seven days continually with one hand, just to protect the animals and the inhabitants of Vṛndāvana from the wrath of Indra, the heavenly King, who was denied sacrificial offering by the inhabitants of Vrajabhūmi.
Factually there is no need of offering sacrifices to the demigods for their services if one is engaged in the service of the Supreme Lord. Sacrifices recommended in the Vedic literature for satisfaction of the demigods are a sort of inducement to the sacrificers just to realize the existence of higher authorities. The demigods are engaged by the Lord as controlling deities of the material affairs, and according to the Bhagavad-gītā, when a demigod is worshiped the process is accepted as the indirect method for worshiping the Supreme Lord. But when the Supreme Lord is worshiped directly there is no need of worshiping the demigods or offering them sacrifices as is recommended in particular circumstances. Lord Kṛṣṇa therefore advised the inhabitants of the Vrajabhūmi not to offer any sacrifices to the heavenly King Indra. But Indra, not knowing Lord Kṛṣṇa in Vrajabhūmi, was angry at the inhabitants of Vrajabhūmi and tried to avenge the offense. But, competent as the Lord was, He saved the inhabitants and animals of Vrajabhūmi by His personal energy and proved definitely that anyone who is directly engaged as a devotee of the Supreme Lord need not satisfy any other demigods, however great, even to the level of Brahmā or Śiva. Thus this incidence definitely proved without a doubt that Lord Kṛṣṇa is the Personality of Godhead and He was so in all circumstances, as a child on the lap of His mother, as a boy seven years old, and as an old man of 125 years of age. In either case He was never on the level of the ordinary man, and even in His advanced age He appeared a young boy sixteen years old. These are the particular features of the transcendental body of the Lord.