← Bhagavad-gītā

Chapter 1: Observing the Armies on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra

Verse 16–18 of 39
Bg 1.16-18

अनन्तविजयं राजा कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः नकुलः सहदेवश्च सुघोषमणिपुष्पकौ काश्यश्च परमेष्वासः शिखण्डी च महारथः धृष्टद्युम्नो विराटश्च सात्यकिश्चापराजितः द्रुपदो द्रौपदेयाश्च सर्वशः पृथिवीपते सौभद्रश्च महाबाहुः शंखान्दध्मुः पृथक्पृथक्

anantavijayaṁ rājā kuntī-putro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ nakulaḥ sahadevaś ca sughoṣa-maṇipuṣpakau kāśyaś ca parameṣvāsaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca mahā-rathaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumno virāṭaś ca sātyakiś cāparājitaḥ drupado draupadeyāś ca sarvaśaḥ pṛthivī-pate saubhadraś ca mahā-bāhuḥ śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ pṛthak pṛthak

Synonyms

ananta-vijayamthe conch named Ananta-vijaya; rājāthe king; kuntī-putraḥthe son of Kuntī; yudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhiṣṭhira; nakulaḥNakula; sahadevaḥSahadeva; caand; sughoṣa-maṇipuṣpakauthe conches named Sughoṣa and Maṇipuṣpaka; kāśyaḥthe King of Kāśī (Vārāṇasī); caand; parama-iṣu-āsaḥthe great archer; śikhaṇḍīŚikhaṇḍī; caalso; mahā-rathaḥone who can fight alone against thousands; dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥDhṛṣṭadyumna (the son of King Drupada); virāṭaḥVirāṭa (the prince who gave shelter to the Pāṇḍavas while they were in disguise); caalso; sātyakiḥSātyaki (the same as Yuyudhāna, the charioteer of Lord Kṛṣṇa); caand; aparājitaḥwho had never been vanquished; drupadaḥDrupada, the King of Pāñcāla; draupadeyāḥthe sons of Draupadī; caalso; sarvaśaḥall; pṛthivī-pateO King; saubhadraḥAbhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā; caalso; mahā-bāhuḥmighty-armed; śaṅkhānconchshells; dadhmuḥblew; pṛthak pṛthakeach separately..

Translation

King Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī, blew his conchshell, the Anantavijaya, and Nakula and Sahadeva blew the Sughoṣa and Maṇipuṣpaka. That great archer the King of Kāśī, the great fighter Śikhaṇḍī, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Virāṭa and the unconquerable Sātyaki, Drupada, the sons of Draupadī, and the others, O King, such as the son of Subhadrā, greatly armed, all blew their respective conchshells.

Purport

Sañjaya informed King Dhṛtarāṣṭra very tactfully that his unwise policy of deceiving the sons of Pāṇḍu and endeavoring to enthrone his own sons on the seat of the kingdom was not very laudable. The signs already clearly indicated that the whole Kuru dynasty would be killed in that great battle. Beginning with the grandsire, Bhīṣma, down to the grandsons like Abhimanyu and others—including kings from many states of the world—all were present there, and all were doomed. The whole catastrophe was due to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, because he encouraged the policy followed by his sons.

Verse 16–18 of 39
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