← Canto 9: Liberation

Chapter 16: Lord Paraśurāma Destroys the World's Ruling Class

Verse 21–22 of 35
SB 9.16.21-22

ददौ प्राचीं दिशं होत्रे ब्रह्मणे दक्षिणां दिशम् अध्वर्यवे प्रतीचीं वै उद्गात्रे उत्तरां दिशम् अन्येभ्यो ऽवान्तरदिशः कश्यपाय च मध्यतः आर्यावर्तमुपद्रष्ट्रे सदस्येभ्यस्ततः परम्

dadau prācīṁ diśaṁ hotre brahmaṇe dakṣiṇāṁ diśam adhvaryave pratīcīṁ vai udgātre uttarāṁ diśam anyebhyo 'vāntara-diśaḥ kaśyapāya ca madhyataḥ āryāvartam upadraṣṭre sadasyebhyas tataḥ param

Synonyms

dadaugave as a gift; prācīmeastern; diśamdirection; hotreunto the priest known as hotā; brahmaṇeunto the priest known as brahmā; dakṣiṇāmsouthern; diśamdirection; adhvaryaveunto the priest known as adhvaryu; pratīcīmthe western side; vaiindeed; udgātreunto the priest known as udgātā; uttarāmnorthern; diśamside; anyebhyaḥunto the others; avāntara-diśaḥthe different corners (northeast, southeast, northwest and southwest); kaśyapāyaunto Kaśyapa Muni; caalso; madhyataḥthe middle portion; āryāvartamthe portion known as Āryāvarta; upadraṣṭreunto the upadraṣṭā, the priest acting as overseer to hear and check the mantras; sadasyebhyaḥunto the sadasyas, the associate priests; tataḥ paramwhatever remained..

Translation

After completing the sacrifice, Lord Paraśurāma gave the eastern direction to the hotā as a gift, the south to the brahmā, the west to the adhvaryu, the north to the udgātā, and the four corners—northeast, southeast, northwest and southwest—to the other priests. He gave the middle to Kaśyapa and the place known as Āryāvarta to the upadraṣṭā. Whatever remained he distributed among the sadasyas, the associate priests.

Purport

The tract of land in India between the Himalaya Mountains and the Vindhya Hills is called Āryāvarta.

Verse 21–22 of 35
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