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Chapter 13: Dhṛtarāṣṭra Quits Home

Verse 46 of 59
SB 1.13.46

कालकर्मगुणाधीनो देहो ऽयं पांचभौतिकः कथमन्यांस्तु गोपायेत्सर्पग्रस्तो यथापरम्

kāla-karma-guṇādhīno deho 'yaṁ pāñca-bhautikaḥ katham anyāṁs tu gopāyet sarpa-grasto yathāparam

Synonyms

kālaḥeternal time; karmaaction; guṇamodes of nature; adhīnaḥunder the control of; dehaḥmaterial body and mind; ayamthis; pāñcafive; bhautikaḥmade of the five elements; kathamhow; anyānothers; tubut; gopāyetgive protection; sarpa-grastaḥone who is bitten by the snake; yathāas much as; paramothers..

Translation

This gross material body made of five elements is already under the control of eternal time [kāla], action [karma] and the modes of material nature [guṇa]. How, then, can it, being already in the jaws of the serpent, protect others?

Purport

The freedom movements of the world and political, economic, social, and cultural propaganda can do no benefit to anyone due to their being controlled by superior power. A conditioned living being is under the full control of material nature represented by eternal time and activities under the dictation of different modes of nature. There are three material modes of nature, namely goodness, passion and ignorance. Unless one is situated in the mode of goodness, one cannot see things as they are. The passionate and the ignorant cannot even see things as they are. Therefore a person who is passionate and ignorant cannot direct his activities on the right path. Only the man in the quality of goodness can help to a certain extent. Most persons are passionate and ignorant, and therefore, their plans and projects can hardly do any good to others. Above the modes of nature there is eternal time, which is called kāla because it changes the shape of everything in the material world. Even if we are able to do something temporarily beneficial, time will see that the good project is frustrated in course of time. The only thing which is possible to be done is to get rid of the eternal time, kāla, which is compared to kāla-sarpa, or the cobra snake whose bite is always lethal. No one can be saved from the bite of a cobra. The best remedy for getting out of the clutches of the cobralike kāla or its integrity, the modes of nature, is bhakti-yoga, as it is recommended in the Bhagavad-gītā (Bg. 14.26). The highest perfectional project of philanthropic activities is to engage everyone in the act of preaching bhakti-yoga all over the world because that alone can save the people from the control of māyā or the material nature represented by kāla, karma and guṇa, as described above. The Bhagavad-gītā (Bg. 14.26) confirms this definitely.

Verse 46 of 59
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