প্রভু কহে, দেবের বরে তুমি—ঽকবিবরঽ ঐছে দেবের বরে কেহো হয ঽশ্রুতিধরঽ
प्रभु कहे, देवेर वरे तुमि—ऽकविवरऽ ऐछे देवेर वरे केहो हय ऽश्रुतिधरऽ
prabhu kahe, devera vare tumi—'kavi-vara' aiche devera vare keho haya 'śrutidhara'
Synonyms
prabhu—the Lord; kahe—replied; devera—of a superior power; vare—by benediction; tumi—you; kavi-vara—the most elevated poet; aiche—similarly; devera—of the Lord; vare—by the benediction; keho—someone; haya—becomes; śrutidhara—one who can immediately remember..
Translation
The Lord replied: "By the grace of the Lord someone may become a great poet, and similarly by His grace someone else may become a great śrutidhara who can memorize anything immediately."
Purport
In this connection, śrutidhara is a very important word. Śruti means "hearing," and dhara means "one who can capture." Formerly, before the beginning of Kali-yuga, almost everyone, especially among the intelligent men, the brahmaṇas, was a śrutidhara. As soon as a student heard any of the Vedic wisdom from his master, he would remember it forever. There was no need to refer to books, and therefore there were no written books in those days. The spiritual master delivered the Vedic hymns and their explanations to the student, who would then remember them forever, without consulting books.
To become a śrutidhara, one who can remember simply by hearing, is a great achievement for a student. In Bhagavad-gītā the Lord says:
yad yad vibhūtimat sattvaṁ
śrīmad ūrjitam eva vā
tat tad evāvagaccha tvaṁ
mama tejo 'ṁśa-sambhavam
"Know that all beautiful, glorious and mighty creations spring from but a spark of My splendor." (Bg. 10.41)
As soon as we find anything extraordinary, we should understand that such an extraordinary manifestation is the special grace of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Therefore Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu replied to the champion, Keśava Kāśmīrī, that just as he was greatly proud of being a favorite devotee of mother Sarasvatī, so someone else, like He Himself, being favored by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, could become a śrutidhara and thus memorize anything immediately simply by hearing it.