Madhya-līlā

Chapter 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

Verse 285 of 355
Cc Madhya 24.285

ঽআত্মাঽশব্দে কহে—সর্ববিধ ভগবানেক ঽস্বযং ভগবান্ঽ, আর ঽভগবান্ঽআখ্যান

ऽआत्माऽशब्दे कहे—सर्वविध भगवानेक ऽस्वयं भगवान्ऽ, आर ऽभगवान्ऽआख्यान

'ātmā'-śabde kahe—sarva-vidha bhagavān eka 'svayaṁ bhagavān', āra 'bhagavān'-ākhyāna

Synonyms

ātmā-śabdeby the word ātmā; kaheit is said; sarva-vidha bhagavānall types of Personalities of Godhead; ekaone; svayam bhagavānthe original Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa; āraanother; bhagavān-ākhyānathe Personality of Godhead by an expansive designation..

Translation

"The word ātmā refers to all the different expansions of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. One of them is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself, Kṛṣṇa, and the others are different incarnations or expansions of Kṛṣṇa.

Purport

The word ātmā also includes all kinds of Bhagavān, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. This means that Kṛṣṇa has unlimited expansions. This is described in Brahma-saṁhitā (5.46):

dīpārcir eva hi daśāntaram abhyupetya
dīpāyate vivṛta-hetu-samāna-dharmā
yas tādṛg eva hi ca viṣṇutayā vibhāti
govindam ādi-puruṣaṁ tam ahaṁ bhajāmi

These expansions are thus compared to candles that have been lit from an original candle. All the secondary candles are equally powerful, but the original candle is that from which all the others have been lit. Kṛṣṇa is the original Supreme Personality of Godhead, and He is expanded as Balarāma, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Aniruddha, Pradyumna and Vāsudeva. In this way there are innumerable incarnations and expansions who are also called Bhagavān, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Verse 285 of 355
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